Article

Development and impact of stress on university students’ performance during distance learning

Oksana Rudenko
Retrieved from Vol. 4, No. 1, 2025 Pages 15–25
Received
23.10.2024
Revised
30.01.2025
Accepted
21.03.2025
Views
709

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the relationship between stress and students’ performance in distance learning. A sample of 50 participants was selected to evaluate their psychological state and stress levels using two methods: C. Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory y (adopted by Y. Khanin) and the V.Yu. Shcherbatykh’s Test for Determining Educational Stress. The primary findings provided an interpretation of the concept of “psychological stress”, its characteristics, causes, and consequences. During both in-person and distance learning, students experience a variety of emotional states, such as fear, anxiety, pessimism, depression, and aggression, which can serve as triggers for stress. The survey results revealed the level of stress experienced by students during distance learning, demonstrating its substantial impact on their performance, motivation, and overall effectiveness in the educational process. The study examined stress-inducing factors affecting higher education students under conditions of distance learning during the pandemic and following the onset of the full-scale invasion. It was highlighted that prolonged distance learning contributed to the development of chronic stress and resulted in social deprivation, particularly among first- and second-year university students. This led to a deterioration in students’ psycho emotional states, causing psychological imbalances. Under these circumstances, it is crucial to identify the specific features of students’ psychological conditions. Academic stress was found to arise from an overwhelming influx of information, changes in learning conditions and formats, and the pressure of examinations. The analysis of stress symptoms revealed associations with intellectual, behavioural, emotional, and physiological components. The conclusions underscore the importance of timely stress management interventions for students and addressing challenges associated with transitioning to distance education. The findings can inform university administrations and lecturers in the development and improvement of student support programmes

Keywords

References

[1] Al-Tkhayneh, K.M., Altakhaineh, A.R.M., & Nser, K.K. (2023). The impact of the physical environment on the quality of distance education. Quality Assurance in Education, 31(3), 504-519. doi: 10.1108/QAE-09-2022-0163.

[2] Boklan, M., Pozniak, A., Vуnar, O., Markova, S., Chornoivan, A., & Kasianenko, K. (2023). Organization of distance learning in google meet in modern conditions. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 12(5), 36-46. doi: 10.5430/jct.v12n5p36.

[3] Byshevets, N., Andrieieva, O., Goncharova, N., Hakman, A., Zakharina, I., Synihovets, I., & Zaitsev, V. (2023). Prediction of stress-related conditions in students and their prevention through health-enhancing recreational physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport (JPES), 23(4), 937-943. doi: 10.7752/jpes.2023.04117.

[4] Cabelkova, I., Dvorak, M., Smutka, L., Strielkowski, W., & Volchik, V. (2022). The predictive ability of emotional creativity in motivation for adaptive innovation among university professors under COVID-19 epidemic: An international study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, article number 997213. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.997213.

[5] Caglar, S., & Okuyan, C.B. (2023). The impact of distance learning on the attitudes of nursing students: An online survey study. Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences, 46(1), article number e63213. doi: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v46i1.63213.

[6] Datsko, O., Romaniv, A., Vytrykush, H., & Paraniak, H. (2022). Distance learning of safety disciplines. In IEEE 17th international conference on computer sciences and information technologies (CSIT) (pp. 284-287). Lviv: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/CSIT56902.2022.10000446.

[7] Declaration of Helsinki. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.wma.net/what-we-do/medical-ethics/declaration-of-helsinki/.

[8] Derkach, S., Melnyk, M., Fisher, V., Krypchuk, M., & Chystiakov, O. (2022). Performative artistic practices in the conditions of the distance learning process. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(6), 14-23. doi: 10.33423/jhetp.v22i6.5224.

[9] Dlugosz, P., Liszka, D., Bastrakova, A., & Yuzva, L. (2022). Health problems of students during distance learning in Central and Eastern Europe: A cross-sectional study of Poland and Ukraine. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), article number 10074. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610074.

[10] Educational grill. (2023). 9 techniques for diagnosing anxiety and depression. Retrieved from https://golosiiv.irc.org.ua/news/09-24-30-02-08-2023/.

[11] Fabian, M., Onofriichuk, L., Teplova, O., Priadko, O., & Bilanych, H. (2024). Methodological approaches as a scientific basis for creating a pedagogical concept of distance learning organization in higher education institutions. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 6, article number 2023spe018. doi: 10.31893/multirev.2023spe018.

[12] Goncharuk-Khomyn, M., Mochalov, I., Bokoch, A., Rak, Y., Domysche, M., Melnyk, Y., & Bohdan, I. (2024). Impact of digital dentistry technologies on the educational motivation of dental students experiencing stress on the background of ongoing war in Ukraine. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 17(1), 268-276.

[13] Grynyuk, S., Kovtun, O., Sultanova, L., Zheludenko, M., Zasluzhena, A., & Zaytseva, I. (2022). Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: The experience of Ukraine’s higher education system. The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 20(3), 242-256

[14] Grytsiuk, O., Herasymenko, L., Nabok, T., Bryl, T., & Maksimova, L. (2022). Assessment of learning outcomes in distance learning using the moodle platform. In 4th International conference on modern electrical and energy system (MEES) (pp. 1-4). Kremenchuk: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005777.

[15] Hnatyshena, I., Petrenko, O., Bezhenar, I., Yemelyanova, Y., & Muravyova, I. (2023). Methods of using educational video materials in teaching foreign languages in the conditionas of distance learning. World Journal of English Language, 13(4), 29-36. doi: 10.5430/wjel.v13n4p29.

[16] Kalashchenko, S. (2021). Peculiarities of changes of psychophysiological functions, state of human adaptive capacity and stress resistance of students of higher medical institutions. Medicni Perspektivi, 26(4), 98-103. doi: 10.26641/2307-0404.2021.4.248240.

[17] Kdyrova, I., Sherman, M., Ievsieieva, O., Pertsov, M., Puhovskiy, E., & Yuryk, O. (2022). Digital platforms in a distance learning environment: An educational trend orthe need of the hour?. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 11(8), 273-280. doi: 10.5430/jct.v11n8p273.

[18] Kokun, O., & Bezverkhyi, O. (2024). Ukrainian students’ personal resources and resistance to war stress: A cross-sectional survey. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 29(8), 976-993. doi: 10.1080/15325024.2024.2325084.

[19] Kuchyn, Yu., & Lymar, L. (2023). Distance learning ofmedical PHDS in Ukraine under COVID-19 and war with Russia: A new realities. Neonatology, Surgery and Perinatal Medicine, 13(2(48), 5-11. doi: 10.24061/2413-4260.XIII.2.48.2023.1.

[20] Miroshnyk, R., Matviy, I., Halaz, L., & Bahlai, I. (2022). Trends in the development of online platforms for distance learning. In IEEE 17th International conference on computer sciences and information technologies (CSIT) (pp. 260-264). Lviv: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/CSIT56902.2022.10000065.

[21] Pondelíkova, I., & Tökölyova, T. (2022). Work from homeand stress in the Slovak academic environment. In handbook of research on the complexities and strategies of occupational stress (pp. 200-222). Hershey: IGI Global. doi: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3937-1.ch012.

[22] Quraishi, Z. (2023). Addressing mental health, misinformation & religious tensions among South Asianstudents across California higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative research study. Heliyon, 9, article number e16396. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16396.

[23] Rogowska, A.M., & Pavlova, I. (2023). A path model of associations between war-related exposure to trauma, nightmares, fear, insomnia, and posttraumatic stress among Ukrainian students during the Russian invasion. Psychiatry Research, 328, article number 115431. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115431.

[24] Shevchenko, V., Malysh, N., & Tkachuk-Miroshnychenko, O. (2024). Distance learning in Ukraine in COVID-19 emergency. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distanceand e-Learning, 39(1), 4-19. doi: 10.1080/02680513.2021.1967115.

[25] Sushchenko, O., Nazarova, S., & Kozubova, N. (2022). Formation of professional competencies complex by distance learning technologies. In IEEE 4th International conference on modern electrical and energy system (MEES) (pp. 1-5). Kremenchuk: IEEE. doi: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005659.

[26] Tsekhmister, Y., Stetsenko, N., Volyk, O., Gumennykova, T., & Sharov, O. (2023). Forecast of educational trends in the role of “soft skills” for the professional development of future specialists in the conditions of distance learning: The challenges of our time. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(10), 212-219. doi: 10.33423/jhetp.v23i10.6195.

[27] Wardana, I.K., Dharmayanti, P.A.P., & Arsana, A.A.P. (2022). ELT lecturers’ communicative language teaching approach in directing students’ emotions in distance learning. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(3), 1071-1092. doi: 10.24815/siele.v9i3.24830.

[28] Yagelo, S., Vergun, A., Stechak, H., & Vergun, O. (2022). Distance learning experience for medical students during a pandemic and martial law. Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. Medical Sciences, 69(2). doi: 10.25040/ntsh2022.02.19.

[29] Yuan, C., Zhou, C., Peng, J., & Li, H. (2024). Mixture correntropy-based robust distance metric learning for classification. Knowledge-Based Systems, 295, article number 111791. doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111791.

Suggested citation

Rudenko, O. (2025). Development and impact of stress on university students’ performance during distance learning. Scientia et Societus, 4(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.69587/ss/1.2025.15